12 Sep

Korčula

Korčula is a beautiful island in southern Croatia, often described as a miniature Dubrovnik for its blend of medieval architecture, rich cultural traditions and natural beauty. Located in the Adriatic Sea, just off the Dalmatian coast, it is one of the most popular islands in the country.

History and Culture

Korčula has a long and storied history, with influences from the Greeks, Romans, Venetians and Ottomans. The island’s capital, also called Korčula, is a fortified settlement with narrow stone streets designed in a herringbone pattern, which helped protect it from the winds. Venetian architecture dominates the old town, with fortified walls, towers and elegant palaces.

Local tradition claims that the famous explorer Marco Polo was born here, and while this is disputed, Korčula proudly celebrates its connection with museums and exhibitions. The island is also home to Moreška, a centuries-old sword dance performed during festivals, symbolizing the struggle between Christians and Moors.

Nature and Beaches

In addition to its historic towns, Korčula is rich in natural beauty. Its coastline alternates between sandy and pebble beaches, hidden coves and crystal-clear sea. Lumbarda, on the eastern tip, is particularly famous for its sandy beaches – rare in Croatia – and its vineyards. The island is covered in pine forests, olive groves and hills, making it perfect for cycling, hiking and relaxing exploration.

Cuisine

The local cuisine reflects Dalmatian flavours, with fresh seafood, olive oil and herbs at the heart of the dishes. Visitors can enjoy everything from grilled fish and octopus salad to traditional desserts such as klašun.

What to see on Korčula

Korčula may be small, but it is packed with sights and experiences that combine history, culture and nature. Here’s a list of the best things to see and do on the island:

Historical and Cultural Attractions

Korčula Old Town – nicknamed “Little Dubrovnik” for its medieval walls, towers and cobblestone streets arranged in a herringbone pattern.
St. Mark’s Cathedral (Korčula Town) – a 15th-century Gothic-Renaissance cathedral with a beautiful bell tower that you can climb.
Marco Polo House and Museum – said to be the explorer’s birthplace; exhibits on his travels.
Korčula Town Museum – showcasing Venetian art, seafaring and the island’s history.
City Walls and Towers – including the Sea Gate and the Land Gate, both impressive entrances to the old town.
Moreška Sword Dance – a traditional performance (on summer evenings) unique to Korčula.

Nature and Outdoor Activities

Pupnatska Luka – one of the most beautiful pebble beaches on the island, surrounded by cliffs.
Vela Pržina (Lumbarda) – a sandy beach, rare for Croatia, ideal for families.
Badija Island – a short boat trip from Korčula town; visit the 14th-century Franciscan monastery and see deer roaming freely.
Vrnik Island – famous for its old quarries and peaceful beaches.
Vela Spila Cave (Vela Luka) – an archaeological site with artifacts over 20,000 years old.
Hiking and cycling trails – through pine forests, vineyards and olive groves.
Charming towns and villages
Korčula Town – the cultural heart of the island.
Vela Luka – the westernmost town with art galleries, Vela Spila Cave and boats to the island of Proizda.
Blato – famous for its long avenue of lime trees and traditional festivals.
Žrnovo – a rustic village with excellent konobas (local taverns).

Islands and Excursions

Island of Proizd (near Vela Luka) – crystal clear waters and white-rock beaches, ideal for a day trip.
Mljet National Park – accessible by boat from Korčula; known for its salt lakes and lush forests.
Pelješac Peninsula (near Orebić)

How to get to Korčula

Korčula can be reached by ferry from Makarska in about 1 hour or from Split, Dubrovnik and other nearby islands, making it a popular stop on Adriatic sailing routes. Despite its popularity, it retains a more relaxed and authentic feel compared to larger tourist centers.

Why visit Korčula

Travelers are drawn to Korčula for its blend of culture, history and nature. It offers the charm of a medieval town, the tranquility of pine-lined beaches and the warmth of Croatian island life – all in one place.

Prepared by: S.O.S. English